See cren on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 1 38 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of crer"
],
"id": "en-cren-gl-verb-k5kFdb8x",
"links": [
[
"crer",
"crer#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "cren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kren"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Kren",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xrěnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хрен"
},
"expansion": "Russian хрен (xren)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "хре̏н"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian хре̏н",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kren, from a Slavic source, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ; compare Russian хрен (xren), Serbo-Croatian хре̏н/hrȅn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "cren m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"crèn"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horseradish"
],
"id": "en-cren-it-noun-gIPA1UAx",
"links": [
[
"horseradish",
"horseradish"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 2 45 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 1 38 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 46 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horseradish sauce"
],
"id": "en-cren-it-noun-1iQfM69N",
"links": [
[
"horseradish sauce",
"horseradish sauce"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rafano"
}
],
"word": "cren"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "·cren",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cren",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chren",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cren",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "·cren"
},
"expansion": "·cren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "cren"
},
"expansion": "cren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 1 38 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crenaid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative conjunct of crenaid"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-cren-sga-verb-RfKNpRUI",
"links": [
[
"crenaid",
"crenaid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crenaid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of crenaid"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-cren-sga-verb-uJOeBuus",
"links": [
[
"crenaid",
"crenaid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of crer"
],
"links": [
[
"crer",
"crer#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "cren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from German",
"Italian terms derived from German",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Italian terms derived from Slavic languages",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kren"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Kren",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xrěnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хрен"
},
"expansion": "Russian хрен (xren)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "хре̏н"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian хре̏н",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kren, from a Slavic source, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ; compare Russian хрен (xren), Serbo-Croatian хре̏н/hrȅn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "cren m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"crèn"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horseradish"
],
"links": [
[
"horseradish",
"horseradish"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horseradish sauce"
],
"links": [
[
"horseradish sauce",
"horseradish sauce"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rafano"
}
],
"word": "cren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "·cren",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cren",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chren",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cren",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "·cren"
},
"expansion": "·cren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "cren"
},
"expansion": "cren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crenaid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative conjunct of crenaid"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"crenaid",
"crenaid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crenaid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of crenaid"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"crenaid",
"crenaid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cren meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cren/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cren"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cren",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cren"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cren",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"cren"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cren",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for cren",
"path": [
"cren"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cren",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.